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GCSE Maths: Straight-Line Graphs

Master GCSE Maths straight-line graphs — gradient, y-intercept, y = mx + c, perpendicular and parallel lines. AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas.

AlgebraFoundation & HigherAQA · Edexcel · OCR · Eduqas

What you need to know

The concepts examiners test on straight-line graphs, and what each one is really asking.

Gradient of a straight line
y = mx + c
Finding the equation of a line
Parallel and perpendicular lines
Midpoint and distance between two points

Where marks get lost

The exam technique that separates a correct method from a correct answer.

  • Gradient = rise ÷ run = (y₂−y₁)/(x₂−x₁)
  • Parallel lines have the same gradient
  • Perpendicular lines: gradients multiply to −1

Straight-Line Graphs questions students ask

How do I find the equation of a straight line?

Find the gradient m using two points, then substitute one point into y = mx + c to find c.

How do I find a perpendicular gradient?

If the original gradient is m, the perpendicular gradient is −1/m (the negative reciprocal).