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GCSE Maths: Percentages

Practise GCSE Maths percentages including percentage change, reverse percentages and compound interest. Full AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas coverage.

NumberFoundation & HigherAQA · Edexcel · OCR · Eduqas

What you need to know

The concepts examiners test on percentages, and what each one is really asking.

Finding percentages of amounts
Percentage increase and decrease
Reverse percentages
Compound interest
Percentage change

Where marks get lost

The exam technique that separates a correct method from a correct answer.

  • Use multipliers for percentage change (e.g. 20% increase → × 1.2)
  • For reverse percentages, divide by the multiplier
  • Compound interest formula: A = P(1 + r/100)ⁿ

Percentages questions students ask

What is a multiplier in percentage calculations?

A multiplier is the decimal you multiply by to apply a percentage change. A 20% increase uses multiplier 1.2; a 15% decrease uses multiplier 0.85.

How do I work out a reverse percentage?

If you know a value after a percentage change, divide by the multiplier. E.g. after a 25% increase gives £75, the original was 75 ÷ 1.25 = £60.

What is compound interest?

Compound interest means interest is calculated on both the original amount and the accumulated interest. Use A = P(1 + r/100)ⁿ where P is principal, r is rate, n is number of years.