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GCSE Maths: Percentage Change & Multipliers

Use a single multiplier to increase or decrease by a percentage, and to reverse the process. Practise it with adaptive questions for AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas.

RatioFoundation & HigherAQA · Edexcel · OCR · Eduqas

What you need to know

The concepts examiners test on percentage change & multipliers, and what each one is really asking.

Write the multiplier for any percentage increase or decrease
Apply a multiplier to increase or decrease an amount
Calculate a percentage change from an original and a new value
Work backwards to an original amount using a reverse percentage

Where marks get lost

The exam technique that separates a correct method from a correct answer.

  • Using 0.15 as the multiplier for a 15% increase instead of 1.15
  • Dividing by the new value instead of the original when finding percentage change
  • Multiplying instead of dividing on a reverse percentage question
  • Assuming a 20% rise followed by a 20% fall returns you to the start — it does not

Percentage Change & Multipliers questions students ask

Is Percentage Change & Multipliers on the Foundation paper?

Yes. Percentage Change & Multipliers appears at both Foundation and Higher tier, though Higher papers take it further.

What should I know before starting Percentage Change & Multipliers?

It builds on Percentages and Decimals. If those feel shaky, practise them first — Percentage Change & Multipliers questions assume them.

What is the most common mistake in Percentage Change & Multipliers?

Using 0.15 as the multiplier for a 15% increase instead of 1.15.

Which exam boards cover Percentage Change & Multipliers?

All four we support — AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas. GCSE Maths subject content is set by the DfE, so the topic is common to every board; what changes is the paper structure and the grade boundaries.