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GCSE Maths: Rounding & Estimation

Round to decimal places, significant figures, and use estimation. Practise it with adaptive questions for AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas.

NumberFoundation & HigherAQA · Edexcel · OCR · Eduqas

What you need to know

The concepts examiners test on rounding & estimation, and what each one is really asking.

Round to a given number of decimal places
Round to significant figures
Use estimation to check calculations
Understand truncation

Where marks get lost

The exam technique that separates a correct method from a correct answer.

  • Rounding 2.349 to 1 d.p. as 2.4 instead of 2.3 (look at the NEXT digit only, not all remaining)
  • Confusing decimal places and significant figures
  • Writing 400 as 4 × 10² when asked for 1 s.f. (just write 400)
  • Forgetting leading zeros don't count as significant figures

Rounding & Estimation questions students ask

Is Rounding & Estimation on the Foundation paper?

Yes. Rounding & Estimation appears at both Foundation and Higher tier, though Higher papers take it further.

What should I know before starting Rounding & Estimation?

It builds on Place value and Decimals. If those feel shaky, practise them first — Rounding & Estimation questions assume them.

What is the most common mistake in Rounding & Estimation?

Rounding 2.349 to 1 d.p. as 2.4 instead of 2.3 (look at the NEXT digit only, not all remaining).

Which exam boards cover Rounding & Estimation?

All four we support — AQA, Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas. GCSE Maths subject content is set by the DfE, so the topic is common to every board; what changes is the paper structure and the grade boundaries.